Overview of the Jacksonville Riverwalk
The Jacksonville Riverwalk is the signature public waterfront amenity of Jacksonville, Duval County, Florida — a consolidated city-county municipality and the most populous city in Florida, with a 2023 U.S. Census Bureau ACS-estimated population of 961,739. The system comprises two continuous pedestrian pathways running along opposite banks of the St. Johns River through the downtown core: the Northbank Riverwalk and the Southbank Riverwalk. Together they extend approximately 4 miles, connecting a concentration of civic, cultural, and recreational assets that define Jacksonville's urban waterfront identity, as documented by the City of Jacksonville's Downtown Investment Authority.
The St. Johns River — one of the few major North American rivers that flows northward — bisects the urban core before emptying into the Atlantic Ocean approximately 25 miles downstream. This geography gives the Riverwalk its physical foundation and distinguishes Jacksonville's downtown from most other Florida city centers. The system has evolved since the Southbank segment was first developed in the 1970s, and as of 2025–2026, it is at the center of a broader downtown waterfront revitalization effort anchored by the Riverfront Plaza project on the Northbank and an ongoing renovation of EverBank Stadium.
Northbank Riverwalk: Stadium, Performing Arts, and Riverfront Plaza
The Northbank Riverwalk runs along the northern shore of the St. Johns River through Jacksonville's downtown core, linking several of the city's most prominent civic landmarks. At its western anchor stands EverBank Stadium, home of the NFL's Jacksonville Jaguars franchise, which joined the league in 1995. The stadium underwent a major renovation — a public-private project exceeding $1 billion in total cost, with the City of Jacksonville contributing approximately $625 million in public funds — that began in earnest in 2024 and continued through phases into 2025–2026, as reported by the Florida Times-Union. The stadium's proximity to the Riverwalk pathway makes it a point of convergence between large-scale sporting events and the public waterfront.
Moving east along the Northbank, the pathway connects to the site of the former Jacksonville Landing — a festival marketplace that operated for decades before its demolition — which has been replaced by Riverfront Plaza, a redesigned public park developed under the Downtown Investment Authority's adopted Northbank Master Plan. Further east, the pathway reaches the Times-Union Center for the Performing Arts, which houses Jacoby Symphony Hall, the home venue of the Jacksonville Symphony — an orchestra founded in 1949. The Northbank segment thus connects Jacksonville's largest sports venue, its primary new public park, and its main performing arts campus within a single continuous pedestrian corridor.
Southbank Riverwalk: MOSH, Friendship Fountain, and the Southbank District
The Southbank Riverwalk, the older of the two segments and first developed from the 1970s onward, runs along the southern shore of the St. Johns River directly across from the downtown Northbank. The segment is anchored at its eastern end by the Museum of Science and History (MOSH), one of Jacksonville's principal public cultural institutions, whose riverfront position makes it a natural terminus and orientation point for the pathway.
Near the center of the Southbank Riverwalk stands the Friendship Fountain, a circular water feature that serves as a recognized visual landmark on the Jacksonville waterfront. The fountain was refurbished in the 2000s and remains a defining element of the Southbank's civic character. The broader Southbank district surrounding the pathway includes mixed-use residential and commercial development that has grown in scale since the Riverwalk corridor was first established. The Southbank and Northbank pathways are linked by water taxi service across the St. Johns River, reinforcing the system's function as a connected loop rather than two isolated routes, as documented by the Downtown Investment Authority.
The Southbank Riverwalk also sits in proximity to the Cummer Museum of Art and Gardens — the oldest major fine arts museum in northeastern Florida, located in the Riverside neighborhood on the Northbank — and the broader cultural geography of the St. Johns River corridor that characterizes downtown Jacksonville's civic identity.
Riverfront Plaza and the Northbank Master Plan
Riverfront Plaza represents the most consequential single addition to the Northbank Riverwalk corridor in recent years. The project replaces the footprint of the former Jacksonville Landing — a waterfront retail and entertainment complex that was demolished after decades of operation — with a redesigned public park intended to restore unobstructed river access along the Northbank. The project was developed under the Downtown Investment Authority's adopted Northbank Master Plan, a document that frames waterfront public space as a core driver of downtown Jacksonville's long-term revitalization.
The DIA's Northbank Master Plan positions Riverfront Plaza as a connective element between EverBank Stadium to the west, the Times-Union Center for the Performing Arts to the east, and the continuous Riverwalk pathway along the river's edge. The plaza is designed as a civic open space — publicly accessible and programming-friendly — distinguishing it from the former Jacksonville Landing's commercial-retail model. As of 2025–2026, the plaza's development reflects the Downtown Investment Authority's broader strategy of linking the Northbank Riverwalk to adjacent civic anchors in order to activate the waterfront throughout the week rather than only during stadium events.
Recent Developments (2024–2026)
The most significant change to the Riverwalk corridor between 2024 and 2026 is the ongoing EverBank Stadium renovation. Construction began in earnest in 2024 under a public-private financing agreement — the city's approximately $625 million contribution representing one of the largest single municipal capital commitments in Jacksonville's recent history — and continued in phases through 2025 into 2026, as reported by the Florida Times-Union. The stadium's Northbank position means that construction activity and phased reopening have directly affected pedestrian access and programming along the western Northbank Riverwalk segment during this period.
Simultaneously, the Downtown Investment Authority has advanced Riverfront Plaza as the centerpiece of the Northbank Master Plan's first implementation phase. The plaza's development, alongside the stadium renovation, marks a period in which both ends of the Northbank Riverwalk are undergoing simultaneous transformation — a convergence of capital investment not seen on the Jacksonville waterfront since the post-Great Fire reconstruction era of the early 20th century.
City leadership context for this period: Mayor Donna Deegan, inaugurated in July 2023 as the first woman to serve as mayor of Jacksonville, as reported by the Florida Times-Union, has presided over the active construction phase of both the stadium project and the Riverfront Plaza development during her term.
Civic and Geographic Context
The Jacksonville Riverwalk system exists within a civic structure defined by the 1968 consolidation of the City of Jacksonville and Duval County into a single government — one of the first such consolidations in the United States. The Downtown Investment Authority, the agency that oversees Riverwalk planning and the Northbank Master Plan, operates as a city instrumentality within this consolidated structure. Jacksonville's land area, encompassing approximately 874 square miles according to the U.S. Census Bureau, means that the Riverwalk's 4-mile downtown corridor represents a concentrated urban core within an otherwise expansive jurisdiction.
The St. Johns River, the Riverwalk's physical foundation, is one of the few North American rivers that flows northward, running through the center of Jacksonville before reaching the Atlantic approximately 25 miles downstream. The river connects the downtown Riverwalk corridor to a broader network of waterfront assets within the city: the Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve — a National Park Service unit encompassing more than 46,000 acres of coastal marshlands, barrier islands, and tidal creeks — lies within Jacksonville's city limits to the northeast. Fort Caroline National Memorial, administered by the NPS, marks the site of a French settlement established in 1564 near the river's mouth.
The Riverwalk also sits in proximity to two of Jacksonville's National Register historic districts — the Riverside-Avondale and Springfield Historic Districts, both documented by the Florida Division of Historical Resources for their concentrations of late Victorian and early 20th-century architecture — giving the waterfront corridor a direct relationship to the city's preserved built heritage as well as its contemporary civic investment.
Sources
- U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 2023 https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs Used for: Population (961,739), median age (36.4), median household income ($66,981), median home value ($266,100), median gross rent ($1,375), owner-occupancy rate (57.4%), poverty rate (15%), unemployment rate (4.5%), labor force participation (76.2%), educational attainment (21.6% bachelor's or higher), total housing units (422,355), total households (384,741)
- Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve — National Park Service https://www.nps.gov/timu/index.htm Used for: Preserve acreage (46,000+), Timucua people presence, Fort Caroline National Memorial, Kingsley Plantation description as oldest remaining plantation structure in Florida
- Fort Caroline National Memorial — National Park Service https://www.nps.gov/foca/index.htm Used for: Fort Caroline history: French establishment 1564, Spanish destruction 1565, NPS administration
- The Great Fire of 1901 — Florida Memory, Florida Department of State https://www.floridamemory.com/learn/classroom/teacher-tools/the-great-fire-of-1901/ Used for: Great Fire of 1901 statistics: 2,368 buildings destroyed, 146 blocks, approximately 10,000 residents displaced
- Downtown Investment Authority — City of Jacksonville https://www.coj.net/departments/downtown-investment-authority Used for: Northbank Master Plan, Riverfront Plaza project, Northbank and Southbank Riverwalk civic assets documentation
- Jacksonville Port Authority (JAXPORT) https://www.jaxport.com Used for: JAXPORT vehicle import/export volume (~1.2 million units annually), ranking among top U.S. ports for vehicle imports
- Mayo Clinic Florida — Mayo Clinic https://www.mayoclinic.org/departments-centers/mayo-clinic-florida Used for: Mayo Clinic Florida established in Jacksonville in 1986
- About JEA — JEA (Jacksonville Electric Authority) https://www.jea.com/about Used for: JEA as community-owned utility serving electric, water, sewer; one of the largest municipal utilities in the southeastern U.S.
- About the Cummer — Cummer Museum of Art and Gardens https://www.cummer.org/about Used for: Cummer Museum described as oldest major fine arts museum in northeastern Florida, located in Riverside on the Northbank
- Find a Zoo or Aquarium — Association of Zoos and Aquariums https://www.aza.org/find-a-zoo-or-aquarium Used for: Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens AZA accreditation
- About — Jacksonville Symphony https://www.jacksonvillesymphony.org/about Used for: Jacksonville Symphony founded 1949, performs at Jacoby Symphony Hall / Times-Union Center
- Florida Division of Historical Resources https://www.floridaheritage.com/florida-division-of-historical-resources/ Used for: Riverside-Avondale and Springfield Historic Districts listed on National Register of Historic Places
- Florida Times-Union https://www.florida-times-union.com Used for: EverBank Stadium renovation public financing (~$625 million city contribution, $1B+ total); Donna Deegan inauguration as first female mayor July 2023; JEA privatization attempt and oversight reforms
- JAXUSA Partnership — JAX Chamber Economic Development https://jaxusa.org Used for: Military complex (NAS Jacksonville, Naval Station Mayport, Blount Island Command) as major employer; financial services sector documentation