Short answer: Palm Bay is Brevard County's most populous city, a rank the city dates to 1990, when it had 62,632 residents; the 2020 Census counted 119,760. It covers 86.672 square miles of land plus 1.478 of water, has 29 city parks, opened its first school (Palm Bay Elementary) in 1966 and first city library in 1984, lists 14 past police chiefs since 1960, and named the manatee its official city animal in 1982.
Last verified: October 13, 2026, against the sources listed at the end of this page.
What are the key numbers for Palm Bay?
Palm Bay covers 86.672 square miles of land and 1.478 of water by the Census Bureau's 2024 Gazetteer, and the 2020 Census counted 119,760 residents.
| Fact | Figure | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Land within city limits | 86.672 sq mi | Census 2024 Gazetteer |
| Water within city limits | 1.478 sq mi | Census 2024 Gazetteer |
| Area as the city states it | approximately 88 sq mi | City of Palm Bay, Discover Palm Bay |
| 2020 Census population | 119,760 | Census 2020, Table P1 |
| City population estimate | 136,059 (October 2023, FPL meter based) | City of Palm Bay, Discover Palm Bay |
| City parks | 29 | City of Palm Bay, About |
| Public and private K to 12 schools | 18 | City of Palm Bay, About |
| Fire stations | 8 | Palm Bay Fire Rescue |
| I-95 exits | 173 and 176 | City of Palm Bay, About |
The two area figures line up once water is counted. Adding the Census Bureau's 1.478 square miles of water to its 86.672 square miles of land for Palm Bay (Census 2024 Gazetteer) gives 88.15 square miles, in line with the City of Palm Bay's description of approximately 88 square miles (Discover Palm Bay). The same city page puts the population at 136,059, derived from FPL's active residential meter count estimate for October 2023, so it is a utility based estimate rather than a Census count.
The city's About page lists 29 city parks, including paintball and skateboarding, an aquatic center, a 200 acre regional park, two public and private golf courses and Turkey Creek Sanctuary, and counts 18 public and private K through 12 schools in Palm Bay (City of Palm Bay, About). Drivers reach the city from I-95 at exits 173 and 176. Palm Bay Fire Rescue covers the city with eight fire stations around the clock (Palm Bay Fire Rescue).
Is Palm Bay the largest city in Brevard County?
Yes: the city timeline says Palm Bay became Brevard County's most populous city in 1990, and the 2020 Census counted 119,760 people there against 84,678 in Melbourne.
The City of Palm Bay timeline records that in 1990 Palm Bay became the most populous city in Brevard County with 62,632 residents (City of Palm Bay, History). Three decades later the gap with Melbourne was about 35,000 people: the 2020 Census counted 119,760 in Palm Bay (2020 Census, Palm Bay) and 84,678 in Melbourne (2020 Census, Melbourne).
Brevard County as a whole counted 606,612 residents in the 2020 Census (2020 Census, Brevard County). Dividing 119,760 by 606,612 gives 19.7 percent, so roughly one Brevard County resident in five lived in Palm Bay on Census day 2020.
The city also makes a wider claim. Its Discover Palm Bay page calls Palm Bay the second largest city in central Florida (Discover Palm Bay), and the Palm Bay Police Department history page says the same while describing Palm Bay as the largest city in Brevard County (Palm Bay Police Department, History). Neither page defines which counties count as central Florida, so the ranking is the city's own.
When did Palm Bay get its first school, library and bank?
The City of Palm Bay timeline dates the first school to 1966, the first bank and motel to 1974, the first city library to 1984 and Palm Bay Community Hospital to 1992.
| Year | First or milestone | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 1913 | First mass in Tillman | NRHP nomination (NPS) |
| 1924 | First resident priest of St. Joseph's | NRHP nomination (NPS) |
| 1966 | First school, Palm Bay Elementary | City timeline |
| 1967 | Fire Station 1 built on Palm Bay Road | City timeline |
| 1974 | First bank and motel | City timeline |
| 1984 | First city library, Port Malabar Boulevard | City timeline |
| 1992 | Palm Bay Community Hospital opens | City timeline |
| 2009 | Green Local Government certification | City timeline |
| 2011 | City Hall Annex completed | City timeline |
The city's list is specific: the first school, Palm Bay Elementary, was built in 1966, and the first city library opened on Port Malabar Boulevard in 1984 (City of Palm Bay, History). The timeline also notes that Fire Station 1 was built on Palm Bay Road in 1967 and that the Florida Green Building Coalition certified Palm Bay as a Green Local Government in 2009.
One first has two answers. Long before Palm Bay Elementary, the citrus packing house at Tillman's Wharf on Turkey Creek served as a school: the 1987 National Register nomination for St. Joseph's Church says the packing house later became the town's first school (NRHP nomination, page 4). The city counts from 1966; the federal record reaches back to the Tillman years. The same nomination puts the first mass in Tillman in 1913 and the appointment of the first resident priest of St. Joseph's in 1924 (NRHP nomination, page 6).
Who have Palm Bay's police chiefs been since 1960?
The Palm Bay Police Department lists 14 past chiefs, from George Jackson in 1960 to 1961 through Mariano Augello, whose term on the list runs from March 2022 to April 2026.
| No. | Chief | Term |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | George Jackson | 1960 to 1961 |
| 2 | Walter E. Tauscher | Sept. 1962 to Nov. 1971 |
| 3 | Franklin T. DeGroodt | Nov. 1971 to Aug. 1974 |
| 4 | Harry J. Carey | Aug. 1974 to Sept. 1979 |
| 5 | Paul J. Kreuzkamp Jr. | Nov. 1979 to Aug. 1983 |
| 6 | Charles R. Simmons | Nov. 1983 to Jan. 1988 |
| 7 | Robert Rossman | Dec. 1988 to May 1994 |
| 8 | Paul G. Rumbley | May 1994 to July 2004 |
| 9 | William B. Berger | Oct. 2004 to April 2011 |
| 10 | Douglas F. Muldoon | April 2011 to Jan. 2015 |
| 11 | Mark Renkens | April 2015 to June 2017 |
| 12 | James Rogers | July 2017 to April 2019 |
| 13 | Nelson Moya | August 2019 to March 2022 |
| 14 | Mariano Augello | March 2022 to April 2026 |
The list on the Palm Bay Police Department history page (Palm Bay Police Department, History) shows how long early chiefs stayed. Walter E. Tauscher served from September 1962 to November 1971, nine years, and Paul G. Rumbley from May 1994 to July 2004, the longest term on the list at a little over ten years. Since 2015 no Palm Bay chief on the list has served more than about four years.
The list also shows gaps between terms, such as 1961 to September 1962 and January to December 1988, which the department page does not explain. The department's headquarters stands next to Palm Bay City Hall, and the same page carries photos of department vehicles from 1978 onward.
What is Palm Bay's official city animal?
The Palm Bay City Council named the manatee the Official City Animal in Resolution 82-12 on March 25, 1982, alongside a resolution protecting manatees in Turkey Creek.
A 1982 final report on Palm Bay's manatee program, held in the federal Coastal Zone Information Center collection on GovInfo, records that the City Council of Palm Bay passed and adopted Resolution 82-12 designating the manatee as the Official City Animal on March 25, 1982 (1982 Turkey Creek manatee report). The Mayor then had a proclamation presented to the Governor in Tallahassee by school children.
At the same March 1982 meeting the Palm Bay City Council adopted Resolution 82-11, which declared Turkey Creek a local critical area for manatees and asked the state to set special enforcement zones in the creek. The Melbourne-Tillman outlet canal was connected to Turkey Creek in 1924 (1982 report), and that district today counts 163 miles of canals (Melbourne-Tillman Water Control District).
What other Palm Bay facts are on the official record?
The City of Palm Bay timeline also records a 2018 ranking of the Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville metro area as first for tech salaries and the city's 50th year in 2010.
According to the timeline, the metro area was named number one for tech salaries in 2018 with an average of $159,390, over three times the state average of $50,560 (City of Palm Bay, History). It notes that Harris-Seybold acquired Radiation, Inc., later Harris Corporation, in 1967, and that Hurricanes Charley, Frances and Jeanne caused $13 million in damage and debris cleanup in Palm Bay in 2004.
The About page adds that the Eastern Florida State College Palm Bay Campus sits on Lake Titan (City of Palm Bay, About), one of four campuses the college spreads across Brevard County. The Palm Bay timeline lists the City Hall Annex as completed in 2011 to give city services a central location (City of Palm Bay, History).
Frequently asked questions
How big is Palm Bay in square miles?
The Census Bureau's 2024 Gazetteer gives Palm Bay 86.672 square miles of land and 1.478 square miles of water, about 88.15 in total. The City of Palm Bay describes the city as approximately 88 square miles on its Discover Palm Bay page.
What was the first school in Palm Bay?
The City of Palm Bay timeline names Palm Bay Elementary, built in 1966, as the city's first school. The 1987 National Register nomination for St. Joseph's Church says the old Tillman citrus packing house on Turkey Creek had earlier become the town's first school.
Who was Palm Bay's first police chief?
George Jackson, who served from 1960 to 1961, heads the Chiefs of the Past list on the Palm Bay Police Department history page. The list names 14 chiefs through Mariano Augello, whose term is shown as March 2022 to April 2026.
How many parks does Palm Bay have?
The City of Palm Bay About page lists 29 city parks, including paintball and skateboarding facilities, an aquatic center and a 200 acre regional park, plus Turkey Creek Sanctuary and two public and private golf courses.
When did the manatee become Palm Bay's city animal?
On March 25, 1982, when the Palm Bay City Council adopted Resolution 82-12 designating the manatee as the Official City Animal, according to the city's 1982 manatee program report. Resolution 82-11 made Turkey Creek a local critical area for manatees.
Sources
- Palm Bay - Through The Years (History), City of Palm Bay https://www.palmbayfl.gov/our-city/about/history Used for: firsts: 1966 school, 1967 Fire Station 1, 1974 bank and motel, 1984 library, 1990 most populous, 1992 hospital, 2004 storm damage, 2009 Green Local Government, 2010 50 years, 2018 tech salaries
- About Palm Bay, City of Palm Bay https://www.palmbayfl.gov/our-city/about Used for: 29 city parks, 200 acre regional park, two golf courses, 18 K-12 schools, I-95 exits 173 and 176, EFSC Palm Bay campus on Lake Titan
- Palm Bay Police Department History, City of Palm Bay https://www.palmbayfl.gov/government/city-departments-f-to-z/police/about-us/history Used for: Chiefs of the Past, 1960 to April 2026; largest city in Brevard County statement
- Discover Palm Bay, City of Palm Bay Economic Development https://www.palmbayfl.gov/business/economic-development/discover-palm-bay Used for: approximately 88 square miles; second largest city in central Florida; 136,059 FPL-derived estimate
- Fire Rescue, City of Palm Bay https://www.palmbayfl.gov/government/city-departments-f-to-z/fire-rescue Used for: eight fire stations
- Final report, manatee program implementation, Turkey Creek, Palm Bay (1982), via GovInfo https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CZIC-ql737-s63-f56-1982/html/CZIC-ql737-s63-f56-1982.htm Used for: Resolution 82-12 Official City Animal, March 25, 1982; Resolution 82-11 Turkey Creek critical area
- U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Gazetteer Files, Florida places https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_gaz_place_12.txt Used for: Palm Bay land area 86.672 sq mi, water 1.478 sq mi
- U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census DHC P1, Palm Bay city https://data.census.gov/api/access/data/table?id=DECENNIALDHC2020.P1&g=160XX00US1254000 Used for: 119,760
- U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census DHC P1, Melbourne city https://data.census.gov/api/access/data/table?id=DECENNIALDHC2020.P1&g=160XX00US1243975 Used for: 84,678
- U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census DHC P1, Brevard County https://data.census.gov/api/access/data/table?id=DECENNIALDHC2020.P1&g=050XX00US12009 Used for: 606,612
- NRHP nomination, St. Joseph's Catholic Church, Palm Bay (NPS, 1987), page 4 https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/79290839-3333-4b55-b786-cc12b3cbb6b2#page=4 Used for: Tillman packing house later became the town's first school
- NRHP nomination, St. Joseph's Catholic Church (NPS, 1987), page 6 https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/79290839-3333-4b55-b786-cc12b3cbb6b2#page=6 Used for: first mass in Tillman 1913; first resident priest appointed 1924
- District Overview, Melbourne-Tillman Water Control District https://melbournetillman.specialdistrict.org/district-overview Used for: 163 miles of canals; board seats by Palm Bay, Brevard County, West Melbourne



